Child Survival Action

The CSA initiative—

Focuses on the 59 countries, 45 in Africa, that urgently need accelerated efforts to achieve the SDG3 2030 target on child mortality of 25 deaths or fewer per 1000 live births - reaching this target in all countries will avert at least 9 million under-five deaths by 2030.

Reaches the children being left behind and at risk from leading killers - pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria - due to malnutrition, lack of access to quality health services including immunization, unsafe water and sanitation, air pollution, conflict and humanitarian disasters, and other key risks to children’s health and survival.

Strengthens primary health care in facilities and communities to more effectively prevent, diagnose, and treat these causes of child death, and to promote good health and nutrition for all children.

Builds effective partnerships between governments, local partners, civil society, private sector, regional and global organizations, working across the continuum from pre-pregnancy to childhood.

Mobilizes required resources from domestic and international sources and sectors to deliver on this renewed vision for children’s health, nutrition, and survival.

The Child Survival Action working group is coordinated by the Secretariat of the Child Health Task Force and includes representatives from the Global Financing Facility (GFF), Save the Children, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and World Health Organization (WHO). The group now has three action teams: Country Engagement, Advocacy, and Results Framework/Accountability.

Action Teams

Express interest to join one of the action teams ›

Country Engagement

Countries are at the center of action. Inherent to the approach is alignment of existing plans and programs, adaptation to the local context, intra- and inter-sectoral coordination and collaboration to leverage resources, expertise and lessons learned, documentation and iterative learning, and continuous monitoring and quality improvement, toward reaching national and sub-national targets and goals.

The initiative focuses on countries in the African region that need accelerated actions to reach the SDG target for under-five mortality, particularly those with high mortality in the 1-59 month period. As of May 2024, the initiative is partnering with Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and South Sudan to develop and implement their national child survival plans. Sierra Leone launched their national plan on June 19, 2023. Burkina Faso, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, and South Sudan are developing their plans. The Country Engagement Action Team has also held calls with the following countries interested in CSA, building on the momentum from the Global Pneumonia Forum: Chad and DRC. Moving forward, the CSA initiative is prepared to partner with any country in which the government expresses interest and commitment to reducing under-five mortality. Country commitment to CSA requires:

1. Leadership: commitment by government leadership/Minister of Health to accelerate reductions in child mortality
2. Prioritization: agreement to define game-changing, high-priority actions for child survival, with milestones and targets
3. Advocacy: focus by the government to advocate (within government and with country and global partners) for increased resources and better-aligned programming to efficiently support the priorities
4. Accountability: establishment of clear lines of responsibility for achieving targets and milestones, including a focal point for CSA
5. Inclusion: commitment to include civil society as part of prioritization and action planning

Global and regional CSA partners can support countries by:

• Increasing visibility and advocacy to elevate country priorities and needs at global and regional levels
• Catalyzing country dialogue, including framing questions, background slides, analytics, and toolkit (under development)
• Facilitating cross-country learning
• Mobilizing targeted financial and technical support for key priority actions
• Engaging a wider group of partners and donors to support specific country needs
• Seeking alignment across complementary efforts

Contact us at childsurvivalaction2030@gmail.com if you would like to partner with CSA and/or if you have more information to share about child survival efforts in your country.

Advocacy

Child Survival Action: A Blueprint for Advocacy and Action (PDF, 1.5 MB)

The Blueprint for Advocacy and Action on Child Survival complements the CSA vision document and sets out a coordinated approach to advocacy that sees CSA permeate the highest levels of influence, decision-making, and accountability- both at the national level and globally. It is intended to catalyze new momentum and a renewed movement, finishing the work that we started under the Millennium Development Goals to end preventable child deaths.

Metrics, Results and Accountability Framework

Theory of Change

Deaths in the 1-59 month period accounted for 2.6 million of 2022’s under-five deaths. Mortality in this age group accounts for a substantial proportion of all under-five deaths in the 59 countries needing accelerated action, greater than 60% in some countries. To accelerate progress toward the SDG 3.2 target, investments must be made to achieve mortality reductions in both the newborn and the 1-59 month periods.

Global and country investment in newborn and maternal health has enabled substantial progress in reducing related mortality and improving health outcomes across the MNCAH continuum of care. However, the lack of attention to children 1-59 months has left a gap that compromises the gains in the earlier life stages and can generate harmful impacts later in life. To invest in a newborn’s survival only for that baby to die of pneumonia at 11 or 24 months is an avoidable tragedy.

The 59 countries that need accelerated action to meet the SDG child survival target by 2030 require urgent support to prevent and treat pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, undernutrition and other main causes of child mortality. Reported care-seeking rates for pneumonia and rates of treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc remain low in these countries. More information on subnational inequalities in intervention coverage and integrated care for children is needed.

Available data show low levels of coverage of interventions for childhood preventative and curative interventions in the 59 countries that need accelerated action compared to the rest of the world. Notable is the low coverage of basic sanitation, basic drinking water, care seeking for symptoms of pneumonia, and treatment of ORS and zinc for diarrhea. The higher coverage of immunization services- a well-funded vertical program- points to the importance of strengthening PHC as the basic platform to deliver key interventions to promote, prevent and treat childhood illness equitably. Using PHC to integrate services, including multi-sectoral action, can leverage existing and better funded programs, like immunization, to deliver multiple services. At country level, data systems must be strengthened to include data from the private sector in routine national health information systems in order to have the complete picture of coverage of services. Beyond coverage, countries need data on the quality of services to determine effective coverage of interventions.

The Monitoring and Evaluation subgroup of the Child Health Task Force is coordinating the development of a Results and Accountability Framework building on the Theory of Change above to support countries to track child survival indicators, milestones and progress.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can partner with CSA?

The Child Survival Action initiative is comprised of governments, first and foremost, partnering with academic institutions, private sector entities, implementing organizations (including INGOs, NGOs, CBOs, and FBOs), civil society and advocacy groups, and funders (including bilateral and multilateral donors, private foundations and individuals). The initiative welcomes partners from all sectors, including health, WASH, nutrition/agriculture, clean air, safe and secure environment, child protection, education, and social welfare. To join CSA, email us at childsurvivalaction2030@gmail.com.

Is there funding available through CSA?

Currently, CSA does not offer funding to countries or organizations. Our advocacy efforts include elevating resource needs to the global community as well as resource mobilization at sub-national, national, and regional levels. The CSA team can offer support to countries to develop advocacy plans to incentivize domestic investments and external funding of national child survival priorities.

How can I get involved at the country level?

Find your country’s child health technical working group (CH-TWG) within the ministry of health and join partner dialogues around child survival. If you work on a project in the country delivering child survival interventions, align with the national child health priorities and other programs or partners targeting the same communities. Support strengthening data systems to identify where the child survival needs are at district and sub-district level and target the children not being reached with routine services. If the CH-TWG needs support to develop a child survival action plan, reach out to childsurvivalaction2030@gmail.com with technical assistance requests.